GPS Manuals - Garmin - Garmin APOLLO NMC GPS User Manual
Table of Contents
Caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
History of Revisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Conventions Used in This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Welcome ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i
About This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii
Basic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Apollo Navigation Management System . . . . . . . . . . 1
Displays, Lights, and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Power Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
LED Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Knobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Action Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Mode Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
EMG (Emergency) Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
MSG (Message) Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
NAV (Navigation) Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
DB (Database) Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
FPL (Flight Plan) Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
SYS (System) Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Operating Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
First Flight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Power-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Direct Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Navigation Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Power-Up Sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
EMG (Emergency) Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
EMG (Emergency) Mode Organization . . . . . . . . . . 26
Emergency Mode Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
v
Apollo NMC Table of ContentsEMG Mode Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Emergency Search/Direct-To Navigation . . . . . . . . . 30
Searching Around a Waypoint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Setting Runway Limits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
MSG (Message) Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Message Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Viewing Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Displaying SUA (Special Use Airspace) Information . . . 58
NAV (Navigation) Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
NAV Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Top-Level Nav Displays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Navigation Sub-Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Eight Character Nav Items. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Sixteen Character Nav Items. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
RAIM Predict Ignore List Sub-Displays. . . . . . . . . . 77
Clear RAIM Predict Ignore List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
NAV Mode Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Displaying Nav Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Starting/Stopping Auto Nav Scroll . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Displaying Present Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Selecting a Position Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Automatic and Manual Position Sensor Selection. . . . . 82
Clear RAIM Predict Ignore List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Altitude Sensor Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Setting the Altimeter (Barometric Pressure). . . . . . . . 89
Setting/Editing Hold and Buffer Altitudes. . . . . . . . . 90
Starting/Stopping Altitude Hold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Setting/Editing Auto Descent Values . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Starting/Stopping Auto Descent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Parallel Course Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Activating/Deactivating/Editing Parallel Course Offset. . 99
Manual Air Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Countdown Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Setting/Starting the Countdown Timer. . . . . . . . . . 102
DME Arc Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
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Table of Contents
Apollo NMCWaypoint Distance Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Waypoint ETE Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
From-To-Next Waypoint ETA Page . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Using the From/To/Next Nav Page. . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Inserting and Editing a From/To/Next Waypoint . . . . 104
Hold/Continue the From/To/Next Sequencing. . . . . . 106
DB (Database) Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Databases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Airport Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
VOR/NDB/Intersection
Databases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
User Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Database Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Airport Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
VOR/NDB/INT (Intersection) Databases . . . . . . 111
User Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Database Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
DB Mode Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Retrieving a Waypoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Waypoint Retrieval by Identifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Retrieving a Waypoint by City/Facility Name . . . . . . 118
Waypoint Information and Comments . . . . . . . . . . 121
Displaying Waypoint Information . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Entering/Editing Waypoint Comments. . . . . . . . . . 122
Deleting a Waypoint Comment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
User Waypoints. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Creating a User Waypoint by Latitude/Longitude . . . . 127
Creating a User Waypoint by Radial/Distance. . . . . . 130
Editing a User Waypoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Deleting a User Waypoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
FPL (Flight Plan) Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Flight Plan Summary Pages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Creating a Flight Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Inserting and Editing Flight Plan Legs . . . . . . . . . . 145
Manually Selecting a Flight plan Leg . . . . . . . . . . 147
vii
Apollo NMC Table of ContentsUpdating Leg Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Leg Information Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
FUELAT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Using Flight Plan Comments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Accessing Flight Plan Summary Options . . . . . . . . 153
Using Flight Plan Summary Options. . . . . . . . . . . 154
Activate? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Load Approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Cancel Oceanic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Direct-To and the Active Flight Plan. . . . . . . . . . . 159
System (SYS) Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
System Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
SYS Mode Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Top-Level Displays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Navigation Info Sub-State Displays . . . . . . . . . . . 164
System Info Sub-State Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Miscellaneous Sensors Sub-State Displays. . . . . . . . 174
Navigation Information Sub-State . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Airspace Alert Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Setting the Auto Nav Scroll Time . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Programmable and Autonav Nav Pages . . . . . . . . . 186
Restoring Default Nav Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Manually Entering Magnetic Variation . . . . . . . . . 191
Changing the Oceanic Activation Altitude. . . . . . . . 194
Editing the Flight Timer Trigger Speed . . . . . . . . . 195
Display Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Description of the Direct-To Entry Option. . . . . . . . 197
Editing the Direct-To Entry Option . . . . . . . . . . . 198
CDI Scaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
System Information Sub-State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Setting the Time and Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Choosing the Fuel Measure Units . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Choosing the Barometric Pressure Units. . . . . . . . . 206
Activating the Display Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Displaying Software and Database Versions. . . . . . . 208
viii
Table of Contents
Apollo NMCEntering and Editing Owner Information . . . . . . . . 209
Position Sensor Sub-State. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Loran Sensor Sub-State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Displaying Position Sensor Information . . . . . . . . . 214
Manual GRI Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Manual Triad Selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Miscellaneous Sensor Sub-State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Miscellaneous Sensor Sub-State . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Displaying Miscellaneous Sensor Information. . . . . . 220
General Approach Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Approach Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Manually Selecting a Flight plan Leg . . . . . . . . . . 236
Sequencing Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Procedure Turns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Procedure Turn at an FAF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Holding Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
DME-ARCs (Arc Assist). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Other Uses for the Arc Assist Function . . . . . . . . . 253
Missed Approaches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
GPS Approach Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
NMS Approach Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
En route Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Approach Transition Operation (Enabling Approach) . . 264
Canceling An Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Repeating an Approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Selecting a Different Approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Approach Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Introduction to Primary Oceanic/Remote Airspaces . . . 301
What is Primary Oceanic? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
RAIM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
What Is Raim? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
How Is Raim Used? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
ix
Apollo NMC Table of ContentsApproach Questions and Answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
To Ensure Trouble Free Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Battery Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
If You Have A Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
If You Are Unable To Correct The Problem . . . . . . . 313
Contacting the Factory for Assistance . . . . . . . . . . 318
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
GPS Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
Accuracy, Error, and Limitations. . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
Position Fix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Apollo NMC Flight Simulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
About the Flight Simulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
NMC Removal (Panel Mount) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
NMC Removal (Dzus Mount) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Connecting the Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Starting the Flight Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Flight Simulator Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
After the NMC is Re-Installed in the Aircraft . . . . . . 340
Operating Manual Supplement
for the
Apollo 2002/2102 Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
History of Revisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Warranty Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Using the Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Waypoint Retriever Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
x
Table of Contents
Apollo NMC
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